网上很多人都在找针对nginx的wordpress rewrite规则，找来找去，还是官方的比较标准，本服务器的配置同样参考于此，现摘抄过来，英文原帖请访问：http://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx
Main (generic) startup file (主要的启动脚本)
# Generic startup file.
user user {user} {group};
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
# Keeps the logs free of messages about not being able to bind().
#daemon off;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
# rewrite_log on;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
sendfile on;
# tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 3;
# tcp_nodelay on;
# gzip on;
client_max_body_size 13m;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for PHP.
upstream php {
server unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
# server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
include sites-enabled/*;
}
Per Site configuration （站点配置文件）
# Redirect everything to the main site.
server {
server_name *.mysite.com;
root /var/www/mysite.com;
if ($http_host != "mysite.com") {
rewrite ^ http://mysite.com$request_uri permanent;
}
include global/restrictions.conf;
// Additional rules go here.
// Only include one of the files below.
include global/wordpress.conf;
# include global/wordpress-ms-subdir.conf;
# include global/wordpress-ms-subdomain.conf;
}
Global restrictions file (全局限制文件)
# Global restrictions configuration file.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
General WordPress rules (普通wordpress规则)
# WordPress single blog rules.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.
# This order might seem weird - this is attempted to match last if rules below fail.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires 24h;
log_not_found off;
}
# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching plugin (if used).
#include global/wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-w3-total-cache.conf;
# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ \.php$ {
# Zero-day exploit defense.
# http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3
# Won't work properly (404 error) if the file is not stored on this server, which is entirely possible with php-fpm/php-fcgi.
# Comment the 'try_files' line out if you set up php-fpm/php-fcgi on another machine. And then cross your fingers that you won't get hacked.
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
}
WordPress Multisite Subdirectory rules （多站点wordpress规则）
# WordPress multisite subdirectory rules.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.
# This order might seem weird - this is attempted to match last if rules below fail.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires 24h;
log_not_found off;
}
# Pass uploaded files to wp-includes/ms-files.php.
rewrite /files/$ /index.php last;
# For multisite: Use a caching plugin that creates symlinks to the correct subdirectory structure to get some performance gains.
set $cachetest "$document_root/wp-content/cache/ms-filemap/${host}${uri}";
if ($uri ~ /$) {
set $cachetest "";
}
if (-f $cachetest) {
# Rewrites the URI and stops rewrite processing so it doesn't start over and attempt to pass it to the next rule.
rewrite ^ /wp-content/cache/ms-filemap/${host}${uri} break;
}
if ($uri !~ wp-content/plugins) {
rewrite /files/(.+)$ /wp-includes/ms-files.php?file=$1 last;
}
# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching plugin (if used).
#include global/wordpress-ms-subdir-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-ms-subdir-w3-total-cache.conf;
# Rewrite multisite '.../wp-.*' and '.../*.php'.
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/wp-.*) $1 last;
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+.*(/wp-admin/.*\.php)$ $1 last;
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/.*\.php)$ $1 last;
}
# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ \.php$ {
# Zero-day exploit defense.
# http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3
# Won't work properly (404 error) if the file is not stored on this server, which is entirely possible with php-fpm/php-fcgi.
# Comment the 'try_files' line out if you set up php-fpm/php-fcgi on another machine. And then cross your fingers that you won't get hacked.
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
}
WP Super Cache Rules （wordpress Super Cache 规则）
# WP Super Cache rules.
# Designed to be included from a 'wordpress-ms-...' configuration file.
# Enable detection of the .gz extension for statically compressed content.
# Comment out this line if static gzip support is not compiled into nginx.
gzip_static on;
set $supercacheuri "";
set $supercachefile "$document_root/wp-content/cache/supercache/${http_host}${uri}index.html";
if (-e $supercachefile) {
set $supercacheuri "/wp-content/cache/supercache/${http_host}${uri}index.html";
}
# If this is a POST request, pass the request onto WordPress.
if ($request_method = POST) {
set $supercacheuri "";
}
# If there is a query string, serve the uncached version.
if ($query_string) {
set $supercacheuri "";
}
# Logged in users and those who have posted a comment get the non-cached version.
if ($http_cookie ~* comment_author_|wordpress_logged_in|wp-postpass_) {
set $supercacheuri "";
}
# Mobile browsers get the non-cached version.
# Wastes CPU cycles if there isn't a mobile browser WP theme for the site.
if ($http_x_wap_profile) {
set $supercacheuri "";
}
if ($http_profile) {
set $supercacheuri "";
}
if ($http_user_agent ~* (2.0\ MMP|240x320|400X240|AvantGo|BlackBerry|Blazer|Cellphone|Danger|DoCoMo|Elaine/3.0|EudoraWeb|Googlebot-Mobile|hiptop|IEMobile|KYOCERA/WX310K|LG/U990|MIDP-2.|MMEF20|MOT-V|NetFront|Newt|Nintendo\ Wii|Nitro|Nokia|Opera\ Mini|Palm|PlayStation\ Portable|portalmmm|Proxinet|ProxiNet|SHARP-TQ-GX10|SHG-i900|Small|SonyEricsson|Symbian\ OS|SymbianOS|TS21i-10|UP.Browser|UP.Link|webOS|Windows\ CE|WinWAP|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2|iPhone|iPod|Android|BlackBerry9530|LG-TU915\ Obigo|LGE\ VX|webOS|Nokia5800)) {
set $supercacheuri "";
}
if ($http_user_agent ~* (w3c\ |w3c-|acs-|alav|alca|amoi|audi|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-|dang|doco|eric|hipt|htc_|inno|ipaq|ipod|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-|lg/u|maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|palm|pana|pant|phil|play|port|prox|qwap|sage|sams|sany|sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo|teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|wap-|wapa|wapi|wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda\ |xda-)) {
set $supercacheuri "";
}
# Stop processing if the supercache file is valid.
if ($supercacheuri) {
rewrite ^ $supercacheuri break;
}
链接规则结尾为/%post_id%/类似的改进:WP Super Cache规则
set $supercacheuri "";
set $supercachefile "$document_root/wp-content/cache/supercache/${http_host}${uri}/index.html";
if (-e $supercachefile) {
set $supercacheuri "/wp-content/cache/supercache/${http_host}${uri}/index.html";
}
...
# Stop processing if the supercache file is valid.
if ($supercacheuri) {
rewrite [^/]$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
rewrite ^ $supercacheuri break;
}
A little more performance （演示）
< ?php
require_once "wp-load.php";
@ini_set('display_errors', 'On');
nocache_headers();
$blogs = $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT blog_id, domain, path FROM " . $wpdb->blogs . " WHERE site_id = %d AND public = '1' AND archived = '0' AND mature = '0' AND spam = '0' AND deleted = '0' AND blog_id <> 1 AND last_updated <> '0000-00-00 00:00:00'", $wpdb->siteid));
if ($blogs)
{
// Generate new symbolic links for uploaded files for each blog.
foreach ($blogs as $blog)
{
$path = "/path/to/root/wp-content/cache/ms-filemap/" . $blog->domain;
if (!is_dir($path)) @mkdir($path, 0777, true);
$path .= $blog->path;
$path = substr($path, 0, -1);
if (!is_dir($path)) symlink("/path/to/root/wp-content/blogs.dir/" . $blog->blog_id . "/", $path);
}
}
?>