CentOS 5.x lnmp环境 : Nginx 1.0.x + PHP 5.3.6 + Mysql 5.5.x 服务环境搭建一体流程

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之前试用了一件安装包安装，安装完后结果一大堆的进程和账户，很臃肿，而且感觉不安全，并且无法体验到最新版本的性能和功能，还是自己手动安装，下面的步骤，仅作记录，欢迎测试和反馈，服务器版本：
CentOS release 5.3 32位

演示使用软件版本：
nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
php-5.3.6.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

相关支持库：
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.6.tgz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
pcre-8.12.tar.gz
eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
ImageMagick-6.7.0-4.tar.gz
imagick-3.0.0.tgz
cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

首先升级系统支持库以及依赖软件

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers patch vixie-cron bison

yum -y install gcc gcc++ gcc7 libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel fontconfig-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel curl curl-devel pam-devel e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

创建程序存放目录，取得相关软件包

mkdir -p /data/software
cd /data/software

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.6.tar.gz/from/am.php.net/mirror
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.mirrors.hoobly.com/

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.7.0-4.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.0.tgz
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

nginx、php、mysql最新版本，可以从官方网站取得的，安装可能会遇到一些新问题，请google解决

http://nginx.org/

http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.6.tar.gz/from/a/mirror

#选择版本MySQL Community Server>>Source Code>>Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive

http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

先安装cmake,新版mysql已经采用cmake编译,使用它编译mysql几分钟即可完成

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.4
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ../

安装mysql

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar xvf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.13

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=yes \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysql

make
make install
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
#根据安装成功的提示，复制启动脚本到相应的位置，设置权限，即可通过其正确的启动服务
cp support-files/mysql.server /data/mysql.server
chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql.server
chmod 755 /data/mysql.server
cd ../

#启动mysql，默认密码为空，请自行修改
/data/mysql.server start
#mysql客户端主程序所在位置如下，直接执行可以连接访问mysql服务
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

接下来开始安装繁琐的php
编译安装PHP 5.3.6所需的支持库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

#后续编译会用到的库
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -sf /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel
ln -sf /usr/lib64/libltdl.a /usr/local/lib/libltdl.a
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config /usr/bin/libmcrypt_config
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
ldconfig

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

安装PHP

tar xvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd ../

安装PHP扩展

tar xvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
cd ../

tar xvf ImageMagick-6.7.0-4.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.7.0-4
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-3.0.0.tgz
cd imagick-3.0.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

手工修改：查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”
　　修改为extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/”
　　并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = “memcache.so”
extension = “pdo_mysql.so”
extension = “imagick.so”

　　再查找output_buffering = Off
　　修改为output_buffering = On

　　再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
　　修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0，防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞。

mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
在末尾加入：

[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

安装nginx

tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.12/
./configure
make && make install
cd ..

tar xvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.4/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ..

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